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Today's
Naturopathic Medicine |
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Today,
more people than ever are seeking naturopathic medical care,
and naturopathic medical schools are growing at rapid rates
to accommodate the increased demand for naturopathic
education. All naturopathic medical college programs in the
United States are four-year, full-time, post-graduate
academic, residential programs. Students attend classes in
person on campus and perform laboratories in person. The
United States Department of Education recognizes the Council
on Naturopathic Medical Education (CNME) as the only
programmatic accrediting agency for the naturopathic medical
colleges. The CNME requires four years of graduate level
study in medical sciences and naturopathic therapeutics to
obtain a degree as a naturopathic doctor.
Presently, there are three naturopathic medical programs in
the United States fully accredited by the CNME:
Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine,
Scottsdale, Arizona (Dr. Kimberly Nguyen is a
graduate of SCNM) www.scnm.edu
Bastyr University, Seattle, Washington
www.bastyr.edu
National College of Naturopathic Medicine,
Portland, Oregon
www.ncnm.edu
One college is currently considered a candidate for
accreditation by the CNME:
University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport,
Connecticut
The
CNME also accredits one program in Canada:
Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine,
Toronto, Ontario
A
nationally standardized Naturopathic Physicians Licensing
Exam (NPLEX) has been established which is used in nearly
all of the states that currently regulate NDs. Successful
passage of this test is a basic requirement for licensing.
Currently, fourteen states license NDs: Alaska, Arizona,
California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine,
Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, and
Washington. In addition, Washington DC, Puerto Rico, the
Virgin Islands, and four Canadian provinces also license
naturopathic doctors. In all of these jurisdictions, NDs
practice as independent general practitioners with state
oversight. Licensed NDs are required to complete annual
continuing education, practice responsibly and meet all of
the individual state requirements in order to maintain their
license. A licensed ND has unique expertise in natural
medicine while also possessing the ability to diagnose and
treat medical conditions, perform physical exams and order
laboratory testing. In many of the states that license
naturopathic doctors, health care consumers may specifically
choose NDs as their primary health care providers.
The
national organization representing naturopathic doctors, the
American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (www.naturopathic.org)
is the driving force for the profession. The AANP is
instrumental in the development of the profession's
educational and practice standards, and in expanding
awareness of the vital role naturopathic medicine has to
play in the future of the health care system in the United
States.
During
the 1990's four states passed new regulations defining the
scope and practice of naturopathic medicine. Enrollment in
naturopathic medical programs more than doubled, two new
naturopathic medical programs were started, the first
publicly funded natural health care clinic was initiated, a
naturopathic institution was designated as a National
Institute of Health (NIH) office of Alternative Medicine
research center, and two naturopathic doctors were appointed
by the Federal Secretary of the Department of Health and
Human Services to the NIH's Alternative Medicine Program
Advisory Council (AMPAC).
As we
enter the twenty-first century, the naturopathic profession
finds itself well positioned for a new era in health care.
With more and more research supporting the therapies used by
naturopathic doctors, and the public demand for greater
choice and increased access to more natural approaches to
their health care, naturopathic medicine is poised to make
the transition from “alternative” medicine to truly
“mainstream” medicine.
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